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ThermodynamicsHard JEE physics MCQ

One mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically from an initial state $\left(T_{\mathrm{A}}, V_{0}\right)$ to final state $\left(T_{\mathrm{f}}, 5 V_{0}\right)$. Another mole of the same gas expands isothermally from a different initial state $\left(T_{\mathrm{B}}, V_{0}\right)$ to the same final state $\left(T_{\mathrm{f}}, 5 V_{0}\right)$. The ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of this ideal gas is $\gamma$. What is the ratio $T_{\mathrm{A}} / T_{\mathrm{B}}$ ?
  1. A. $5^{\gamma-1}$
  2. B. $5^{1-\gamma}$
  3. C. $5^{\gamma}$
  4. D. $5^{1+\gamma}$

Solution

The correct option is **A**.

PHYSICS

hardPYQ Reworded
Question
Read carefully, then pick the best option.
One mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically from an initial state (TA,V0)\left(T_{\mathrm{A}}, V_{0}\right) to final state (Tf,5V0)\left(T_{\mathrm{f}}, 5 V_{0}\right). Another mole of the same gas expands isothermally from a different initial state (TB,V0)\left(T_{\mathrm{B}}, V_{0}\right) to the same final state (Tf,5V0)\left(T_{\mathrm{f}}, 5 V_{0}\right). The ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of this ideal gas is γ\gamma. What is the ratio TA/TBT_{\mathrm{A}} / T_{\mathrm{B}} ?
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Thermodynamics — Hard JEE Physics MCQ | MyGoalPrep