Coordinate Geometry — Easy JEE math MCQ
The distance between the parallel lines $3x + 4y - 5 = 0$ and $6x + 8y + 15 = 0$ is:
- A. $\frac{5}{2}$
- B. $\frac{25}{10}$
- C. $\frac{5}{4}$
- D. $\frac{25}{20}$
Solution
First, write both lines in the same form. The second line can be written as:
$$3x + 4y + \frac{15}{2} = 0$$
The distance between parallel lines $ax + by + c_1 = 0$ and $ax + by + c_2 = 0$ is:
$$d = \frac{|c_1 - c_2|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}$$
Here: $a = 3$, $b = 4$, $c_1 = -5$, $c_2 = \frac{15}{2}$
$$d = \frac{\left|-5 - \frac{15}{2}\right|}{\sqrt{9 + 16}} = \frac{\left|\frac{-10 - 15}{2}\right|}{5} = \frac{\frac{25}{2}}{5} = \frac{25}{10} = \frac{5}{2}$$
